The rules of thirds is a rule of a thumb or guideline which applies to the process of compositing visual images such as designs, films, paintings and photographs, the horizon sits at the horizontal line dividing the lower third of the photo from the upper two-thirds..it is also an technique it can be applied to any subject to improve the composition and balance of your images, it is a great composition and most useful techniques in photography.
Pattern
patterns in photography are simply repeated shapes, colors objects everything, that is ordered in either regular or irregular formations. As a photographer, using pattern is key to good composition and, when used effectively, can transform an otherwise bland image into something dramatic and eye catching.
Angles of perspective
Perspective distortion is determined by the relative distances at which the image is captured and viewed, and is due to the angle of view of the image (as captured) being either wider or narrower than the angle of view at which the image is viewed, if you went outside to take a better pictures like this for an example you would get a clear angle shape.
Symmetry
when you refer to symmetry in photography what it means by this creation of an image which can be separated into two equals parts either it can be horizontally or vertically.. however the both parts that are separated of the image look the same in similar but each part can be mirror image of the other part. therefore symmetry in photography results in feelings of unanimity and harmony.
Forces of perspective
Forces of perspective is a technique which employs optical illusion to make an object appear farther away like closer, larger or smaller than it actually is.it manipulatives human visual perception through the use of scaled objects and the correlation between them and the vantage point of the spectator or camera. it has applications in photography, filmmaking and architecture.
colour
we give colors like red yellow green blue.. all those type of colors it is basically the technical definition of color perception.the value of the light and dark property of color.saturation the level of grayness present, the less saturated the more of gray a color appears.
Curves
A curve is a remapping of image tonality, specified as a function from input level to output level, used as a way to emphasize colors or other elements in a picture, curves is also be usually be applied to all channels together in an image or to each channel individually.However s curve is the name as it was suggest, a major element of the composition would be an object such as stream,path and railing..
Triangle
The golden triangle is instead a classical rule of composition used in paintings and photography. This timeless rule states that to create a harmonious image. the only subject was to describe the shape of the triangle,this kind of arrangements exudes peace while the symmetry conveys clarity and harmony.
Minimalist
Minimalism began as an artistic movement in the US in the 1960s. In visual arts it meant moving from abstract expressionist painting to more simplified, geometric shapes. Minimalists claimed their art was not so much about self expression, minimalist is also for visual arts,music and also other mediums its an art movement that began in post-world war 2, the most strongest with american visual arts in the 1960s.
Maximalist
Maximalism, too, can be traced back to Western antiquity. In response to the cynics, the epicureans saw things differently. the reactions against minimalism, is an esthetic of excess and redundancy, also the philosophy can be summarized as more is more, contrasting with the minimalist motto less more.
Leading lines
Leading lines are one of the most effective and under-utilized compositional tools available to photographers. You can use them to draw a viewer's attention to a specific part of the frame, whether it's a person, or a vanishing point in the background of the frame. it can be also use for the road converge to create a sense of infinity like this image for example.
Figure in ground
figure perception is an important principle in Gestalt psychology, it is usually not identified as one of the laws of perceptual organization. The idea of figure-ground perceptions relates to one of the most fundamental ways that we simplify a visual scene. like these two photos. figure in ground is an other example for visual,figure ground can help a child to pick out a voice or sound from an noisy environment.
Diagonals
Diagonal lines generally work well to draw the eye of an image's viewer through the photograph. They create points of interest as they intersect with other lines and often give images depth by suggesting perspective.diagnonals lines are extremely effective at doing this, like for example these images.
PHI GRID
While the origins are not precisely known, it is believed that the concept developed out of a need for a simpler solution to using the Phi Grid. The Rules of Thirds is a grid that divides any frame into nine equal parts.The reason that photographers give is that the rule of thirds does not produce a balanced image.
Focal point
Focal point is the fine arts in photography as point of interest that makes an art work unique, it also refers to the site,where parallel rays of light meet after passing through a convex lens, or diverging from a concave mirror. it also means focus , focus on the axis for an example of the lens or mirror.inthe eyeball, light rays passing through the cornea are bent by its curvature toward the pupil. The lens flexes to change its curvature and finish the focusing process.